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Pengukuran Nilai Panjang Koherensi Dua Sumber Laser Menggunakan Interferometer Michelson

机译:用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量两个激光源的相干长度

摘要

One of the laser beam unique properties is its coherence. Each lasers has different coherence length. The coherence length of laser is very important in many photonic applications such as holography, spectroscopy, and interferometry. The coherence length can be measured by an interferometer. Measurement of coherence length of two HeNe lasers and two diode lasers has been done using a Michelson interferometer. Two HeNe lasers with same wavelength but from the different company and two diode lasers with different wavelength and brands were used. The laser used were HeNe laser 632,8 nm by Griffin (laser I), HeNe laser 632,8 nm by Pudak (laser II), diode laser 638 nm(laser III) and diode laser 405 nm (laser IV). Interference fringes from interferometer were recorded by a Thorlabs CCD camera and processed using ToupView software to determine the respective value of the maximum and minimum intensity of each fringe pattern. Data of the fringe pattern intensity were used to calculate the visibility (V) and coherence length (Lc) of the lasers. The results showed that Lc and deviation of laser I was (1,12±31,8× 10−3) mm, laser II was (0,99±61,6× 10−3) mm, laser III was(0,50±2,9× 10−3) mm and laser IV was (0,3 8±4,8× 10−3) mm, respectively . The results also showed that the coherence lengths of the HeNe lasers were greater than the diode lasers.
机译:激光束的独特特性之一是其相干性。每个激光器具有不同的相干长度。激光的相干长度在许多光子应用中非常重要,例如全息术,光谱学和干涉测量法。相干长度可以通过干涉仪测量。使用迈克尔逊干涉仪已经完成了对两个氦氖激光器和两个二极管激光器相干长度的测量。使用了两个波长相同但来自不同公司的HeNe激光器和两个波长和品牌不同的二极管激光器。所使用的激光器是格里芬的HeNe激光器632,8 nm(激光I),Pudak的HeNe激光器632,8 nm(激光II),二极管激光器638 nm(激光III)和二极管激光器405 nm(激光IV)。干涉仪的干涉条纹由Thorlabs CCD摄像机记录,并使用ToupView软件进行处理,以确定每种条纹图案的最大和最小强度的相应值。条纹图案强度的数据用于计算激光器的可见度(V)和相干长度(Lc)。结果表明,激光I的Lc和偏差为(1,12±31,8×10-3)mm,激光II为(0,99±61,6×10-3)mm,激光III为(0, 50±2,9×10-3)mm和激光IV分别为(0,3 8±4,8×10-3)mm。结果还表明,氦氖激光器的相干长度大于二极管激光器。

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